What is the name for the flow of electrons in an electric circuit?

The flow of electrons in an electric circuit is referred to as current. Current is essentially the movement of electric charge, and in most circuits, this charge is carried by electrons. It is measured in amperes (A), which quantifies the rate of flow of these charged particles.

Voltage, on the other hand, is the electrical potential difference that drives the flow of current. Resistance represents the opposition to the flow of current within the circuit, while capacitance relates to the ability of a component to store electrical energy. Each of these concepts plays a role in understanding electric circuits, but current specifically denotes the actual flow of electrons, making it the correct term for this concept.